宋代是史学与诗歌注释学兴盛的年代,史学对诗歌注释的重要影响表现为“以史证诗”方法的确立。南宋施宿的《注东坡诗》题注与《东坡年谱》,采纳了陆游的观点,运用“以史证诗”的方法,从题中人物与事件出发,引用大量翔实准确的材料,展现苏诗产生的社会政治背景,揭示苏诗产生的事因,从而诠释了整首诗意,并附带解释了关键诗句的意义。施宿的题注,在诗歌注释史上有重要地位。 The Song Dynasty was the era when historiography and the annotation of poetry prospered. The important influence of history on the annotation of poetry is manifested by the method of “using history to prove poetry”. The inscription “Notes on Dongpo Poems” and the “Dongpo Chronicles” of Shi Su in the Southern Song Dynasty adopted Lu You ’s point of view, using “Shi Shi Shi Shi” method, starting from the characters and events in the title, quoting a large number of accurate and accurate Materials, to show the socio-political background of the emergence of the Soviet Union poetry, to reveal the causes of the emergence of the Soviet Union poetry, thereby interpreting the entire poetic meaning and incidental interpretation of the significance of the key verse. Shi Shu’s caption, in the history of poetry notes has an important position.