在2017年第5期《中国科技论坛》的卷首语中,笔者以共享单车为例,列举了具有盈利前景的共享商品的八大特征:特定功能具有剩余,能够被低价分享,流通使用时耗损很小,拥有数量庞大的用户,共享的技术平台逐渐成熟,有保障的用户信用基础,无缝和快速的轻交易,不完善的公共秩序管理。共享商品的这些特征,也将与多方面的管理难题共存(仍以共享单车为例): In the first issue of “China Science and Technology Forum” in 2017, the author takes the shared bicycle as an example to enumerate eight characteristics of the shared goods with the prospect of profit: the specific functions have surplus, can be shared at a low price, Very small, with a large number of users, the sharing of technology platforms mature, secure user credit base, seamless and rapid light trading, imperfect public order management. These characteristics of shared goods will also coexist with various management challenges (still taking the sharing of bicycles as an example):