1999年《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》颁布后,“健康第一”才明确成为我国学校体育教学的指导思想。《体育与健康新课程标准》更是突出“健康第一”这个指导思想。世界卫生组织早在80年代就提出“健康”的概念是不但没有身体缺陷和疾病,还要有完整的生理、心理状态和社会适应能力。 After the promulgation of the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in 1999, “Health First” clearly became the guiding ideology of physical education in schools in our country. The new curriculum standard of physical education and health highlights the guiding ideology of “health first”. As early as the 1980s, WHO proposed that the concept of “health” not only has no physical defects and diseases, but also has complete physiological, psychological status and social adaptability.