中国经济改革二十年来,取得了举世瞩目的成就,无论是从生产力水平还是人民生活方面都得到了较大幅度的提高。主要的经济特征是高经济增长、低通货膨胀,即每年平均以10％的经济增长速度持续增长和较低的通货膨胀。但是在中国的东北地区却出现了另一种现象:二高一低即高经济增长、低通货膨胀和高失业率(我们称之为东北现象)。东北地区的经济发展却出现了前所未有的困难,工厂停电、职工下岗、经济增长乏力,严重制约着中国经济的进一步增长。 Over the past 20 years since its economic reform, China has achieved remarkable successes both in terms of productivity and people’s livelihood. The main economic characteristics are high economic growth and low inflation, which means an average annual growth of 10% of the economic growth rate and low inflation. However, another phenomenon has emerged in northeastern China: high and low are high economic growth, low inflation and high unemployment (what we call the northeast phenomenon). Economic development in the northeast region has seen unprecedented difficulties. Power outages in factories and laid-off workers have made economic growth sluggish, severely restricting the further growth of China’s economy.