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“感质”问题是当代西方心灵哲学中的一个核心问题。弗兰克·杰克逊与物理主义者围绕“感质”展开了激烈论战,力图通过他的知识论证宣称物理主义是错误的。保罗·M·丘奇兰德的“亲知说”从科学实在论立场出发,在本体论、认识论双重层面上对“感质”加以深度解读,清晰地揭示出感质的物理本质,在物理事实与物理知识之间为物理主义寻得有力辩护,不仅促进物理主义获得新的进展,还昭示出西方心灵哲学发展的新走向。
“Quality ” issue is a core issue in contemporary western spiritual philosophy. Frank Jackson and physicists started a fierce debate over “quality” in an attempt to claim that physicalism was wrong through his knowledge argument. Based on the scientific realism, Paul M. Churchland’s “Kinship Theory ” provides an in-depth interpretation of “quality ” on the dual levels of ontology and epistemology, clearly reveals the physical essence of the quality, Seeking a strong justification of physicalism between physical facts and physical knowledge not only promotes new progress in physicalism but also shows a new trend in the development of western spiritual philosophy.