戊戌四月以前，康、梁从事“保种、保教”、“保中国不保大清”的政治活动；他们不能不玩弄两面手法，以“尊攘”为幌子。①分析他们的政治活动，不能仅依据他们对外公布的文件。康最懂得“文与而实不与”。我们须仔细揣摩他们的话的真实含义，这是治戊戌变法史时感到的第一点 Before the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang and Liang engaged in political activities such as “preserving the seed and preserving the religion” and “ensuring that China does not guarantee a clear-cut state.” They can not but play both sides and under the guise of “respecting the people.” ① Analyzing their political activities can not be based solely on the documents they publish externally. Kang most know that “the text does not and not.” We must carefully try to figure out the true meaning of their words. This is the first point we came across in the history of the Reform Movement of 1898