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明确高校学生的权利义务是确定高校权力边界、解决争议的有效途径。我国目前教育法规范对高校学生权利重视不够,义务强调不足;忽视高校学生作为一般公民身份与作为学生特定身份,对高校学生权利和公民权利在发展中的趋势体现不足。应当明确高校学生的公民身份与高校有限成员地位。高校学生享有公民权利,但该公民权利也受到高校学生身份的限制,不得与高校目的相抵触;高校学生享有一般公民所不享有的权利,同时也负有相应义务。我国教育法有关高校学生的规定应当进行相应的结构调整和修改。
To clarify the rights and obligations of college students is an effective way to determine the boundary of power and solve disputes. At present, the education law of our country lacks attention to the rights of university students, and the obligations are under-emphasized. The neglect of college students as a general citizenship and as a student’s specific identity reflects the underdevelopment trend of college students’ rights and civil rights. The citizenship of college students and the limited membership of colleges and universities should be clarified. University students enjoy civil rights, but the citizens’ rights are also restricted by the status of university students, and must not conflict with the aims of colleges and universities. Students in colleges and universities enjoy the rights that ordinary citizens do not enjoy and meanwhile, they also have corresponding obligations. China’s education law on the provisions of college students should be the corresponding structural adjustment and revision.