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党的十八大三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),在党的经济学理论上有重大突破。最根本的突破是界定了“公有制经济”、“国有经济”和“国有企业”这三个概念,实质上指出了这三个概念之间存在重要差别,不能混用。这种界定,对于改革国有企业目前的体制,发展民营经济,确立市场机制的决定性地位,意义重大。
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform” (“the Decision”), passed at the Third Plenary Session of the Party’s 18th Congress, made a major breakthrough in the Party’s economic theory. The most fundamental breakthrough is to define the three concepts of “public-owned economy”, “state-owned economy” and “state-owned enterprise”, which essentially point out the important differences between these three concepts and can not be mixed. This definition is of great significance to reforming the present system of state-owned enterprises, developing the private economy and establishing the decisive position of the market mechanism.