预设指的是“表达或话语含意的一种不言自明的设定”。语用预设作为与语境密切相关的一个重要因素对翻译有着重要的影响。本文以一些文学作品的翻译为研究对象,讨论了语用预设的分类及一些常用的翻译策略,如直译法、直译加注法、替代法。 Preset refers to “a self-evident setting of expression or discourse.” Pragmatic presupposition as an important factor closely related to context has an important influence on translation. This article takes the translation of some literary works as the research object, and discusses the classification of pragmatic presuppositions and some commonly used translation strategies, such as literal translation, literal translation, and substitution.