一我国的哲学教科书一般认为,社会意识对社会存在的发展具有巨大的反作用,这是它的相对独立性的突出表现。这种反作用可分为两种情况:先进的社会意识促进社会的发展;落后的社会意识阻碍社会的发展。反作用的情况不同,取决于它所服务的经济基础的性质,取决于它所反映的是社会先进势力的要求,还是落后势力的要求,归根到底,取决于它是否符合社会发展的客观规律,是否满足社会发展的客观要求。马克思关于意识形态在社会经济发展中作用的观点是完全正确的,问题在于,意识形态是如何“促进”或 A philosophical textbook in our country generally holds the view that social awareness has a huge adverse effect on the development of social existence and is a prominent manifestation of its relative independence. This reaction can be divided into two situations: advanced social awareness promotes the development of society; and backward social consciousness impedes the development of society. The reactionary situation is different depending on the nature of the economic base it serves. It depends on whether it reflects the requirements of the advanced social forces or the backward forces. In the final analysis, it depends on whether it meets the objective laws of social development. Meet the objective requirements of social development. Marx’s point about the role of ideology in social and economic development is entirely correct. The question is whether ideology is “facilitating” or