论文部分内容阅读
一.前言知母 Anemarrhenaasphodeloides 为百合科 Liliaceae 知母属Anemarrhena Bunge植物。蒙名:闹来(口戈)那、陶来音—汤乃。别名:毛知母、兔子油草。众所周知,知母是一种常用的中草药,利用其地下部分的根状茎入药。但是,知母又是一种有毒植物,其地上部分可造成家畜中毒。为此,笔者曾对知母的地上部分进行了12类化学成分的定性分析实验,结果表明,知母的地上部分含有11类化学成分。形态特征:知母为多年生草本。根状茎肥大,横生,密被许多黄褐色纤维状的残叶基,下面着生多量粗长的根。叶基部丛生,禾叶状,条形,质稍硬,长20—70厘米,宽3—6毫米,无毛。夏季长出花葶,直立,园柱状,高50—100
I. INTRODUCTION Anemarrhena asphodeloides is an Anemarrhena Bunge plant of the Liliaceae family Liliaceae. Mengming: Nothing comes (Mongolian), Tao Tao-Tang Nai. Alias: Mao Zhimu, rabbit oil grass. It is well-known that Anemarrhenae is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine that uses rhizomes in its underground part for medicine. However, Anemarrhenae is also a poisonous plant, and its aerial parts can cause animal poisoning. For this reason, the author has conducted qualitative analysis experiments on 12 types of chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. The results showed that the aboveground part of Anemarrhena contains 11 chemical components. Morphological characteristics: Anemarrhenae is a perennial herb. Rhizomes are hypertrophic, transverse, densely covered by many yellow-brown fibrous leafy bases, and a large number of thick and long roots are planted below. Leaves basally clustered, lobed, bar-shaped, slightly harder, 20-70 cm long, 3-6 mm wide, glabrous. Summer flower buds, erect, cylindrical, 50-100