论文部分内容阅读
目的分析杀虫气雾剂在我国的发展现况与特点。方法收集并筛选2003-2015年济南市疾病预防控制中心接收检测的杀虫气雾剂样品,调查样品数量、有效成分及杀虫谱。结果获证登记的杀虫气雾剂数量占所有样品的比例呈下降趋势;以拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂为主要有效成分,且以二元或三元复配方式使用;登记检测的杀虫谱以蚊、蝇、蟑为主。结论杀虫气雾剂是卫生杀虫剂的重要剂型,其组成成分、使用方式、杀虫范围等方面均在不断地研发以满足市场需求,新剂型、特殊靶标等相应的药效测定方法及评价标准有待建立。
Objective To analyze the status and characteristics of insecticidal aerosols in our country. Methods Collection and screening of insecticidal aerosol samples received by Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2003 to 2015, the number of samples, active ingredients and insecticidal spectrum were investigated. Results The number of certified insecticidal aerosols accounted for a decreasing trend in the proportion of all samples. The pyrethroid insecticides were the main active ingredients and were used in binary or ternary mixtures. The registered insecticides Spectrum to mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches based. Conclusion Insecticidal aerosol is an important dosage form of sanitation insecticide. Its composition, usage, insecticidal range and other aspects are constantly being developed to meet the market demand, new dosage forms, special target and other corresponding efficacy measurement methods and Evaluation criteria to be established.