奥地利马克思主义者卡尔·伦纳将法律实证主义的学说移植到马克思主义社会学体系之中,进而提出了一种原创性的马克思主义法理学。伦纳关注的焦点是财产所有权制度如何在工业资本主义时代实现完全不同的功能。财产所有权在资本主义社会变成少数人对多数人行使支配和控制权的来源。所有权是人对有形物的全方位的法律权力,它一度是自由的保障,但后来却变成资本家控制工人的手段。在伦纳看来,社会主义法孕育于资本主义法之中。随着经济基础的改变,法律的社会功能也将发生相应的变化。在社会主义社会,辅助法律制度将取代财产所有权制度,公法制度将变得越来越重要。 Austrian Marxist Carl Renner transplanted the legal positivism into the Marxist sociology system, and then put forward a kind of original Marxist jurisprudence. Renner’s focus is on how the property ownership system can achieve radically different functions in the industrial capitalist era. Ownership of property in capitalist society becomes a source of exercise of control and control over the majority by the minority. Ownership is a full range of human legal rights to tangibles. It was once a guarantee of freedom, but later became a means by which capitalists controlled their workers. According to Renner, the socialist law was born into capitalist law. As the economic base changes, the social functions of the law will also change accordingly. In a socialist society, the subsidiary legal system will replace the system of property ownership and public law will become more and more important.