腹膜透析病人重返工作准备度及影响因素分析

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目的:调查腹膜透析病人重返工作准备度现状及影响因素.方法:便利抽取2020年7月—2021年2月在广西壮族自治区某三级甲等医院腹膜透析门诊就诊的223例腹膜透析病人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、重返工作准备度量表(RRTWS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、社会影响量表(SIS)进行问卷调查.结果:腹膜透析病人重返工作岗位率为33.2%,未重返工作病人处于意向阶段者占51.7%,行动准备-自我评估阶段者占18.1%,前意向阶段者占16.8%,行动准备-行为阶段者占13.4%;已重返工作的病人中处于主动维持阶段的占59.5%、不确定维持阶段的占40.5%;年龄、文化程度、合并症、透析龄、社会支持水平、病耻感程度是腹膜透析病人重返工作岗位的影响因素.结论:腹膜透析病人重返工作准备度有待提升,医护人员应积极关注病人重返工作准备度及影响因素,进行针对性干预,帮助病人更好、更快重返工作,回归社会.
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