论文部分内容阅读
马克思的人民主体思想是基于历史唯物主义范畴之下所产生的,从历史唯物主义的本质出发,人首先是现实的人,社会历史的主体是存在于社会关系之下的人民。但在封建社会和资本主义社会中,神控制着人的思想,资本占据着人的主体地位,只有将人从这种被异化状态中解放出来,才能确立和维护人民的主体地位。而人的解放就是人和人民主体地位的最终体现,也只有通过无产阶级革命的手段才能达成人的解放这一最终目标,而共产主义社会图景就是人民主体思想的终极内涵。
Marx’s thought of the people’s subjectivity is based on the category of historical materialism. Starting from the essence of historical materialism, people are first and foremost the real people, while the subject of social history is the people who exist under the social relations. However, in feudal society and capitalist society, God controlled people’s thoughts and capital occupied the dominant position of man. Only by liberating people from this state of alienation can the people establish and maintain the dominant position of the people. However, human liberation is the ultimate manifestation of the dominant position of the people and the people, and the ultimate goal of human liberation can only be reached through the means of proletarian revolution. The communist society picture is the ultimate meaning of the people’s subjective thought.