认识性使成范畴不同于现实性使成范畴,其使因成分与结果成分之间往往并不一定具有事理上的或逻辑上的因果关系,而主要是一种主观上的认识或推定。本文主要运用汉语的事实具体描写认识性使成与现实性使成在语义功能上的对立及其一系列语法表现,重点说明汉语使成表达当中广泛存在的隐喻化和主观化现象。 Cognitive makes the category different from the category of reality, which makes the subjective cognition or presumption is mainly caused by the factual and logical causal relationship between the component and the result component. This paper mainly uses the fact of Chinese to describe the confrontation of semantic function and the series of grammatical manifestation of the making of cognition and reality in detail, and focuses on the metaphorical and subjective phenomena which are widely existed in the making of Chinese.