空勤疗养制度实施已40余年。随着医学模式和飞行员疾病谱的变化,现行的疗养医疗工作模式距满足飞行员的健康需求、提高航卫保障能力还有差距,现就有关问题探讨如下: 1 飞行员健康现状与需求 据文献报道,目前飞行员患病率约25％左右,社会环境、生活方式、飞行条件变化,疾病构成有显著变化,神经、消化、循环、运动以及耳鼻系统的慢性疾病占主要地位,心理障碍也占一定比例。医学停飞以内科心身疾病为主,并逐年上升。初发病年龄提前,30岁组的动脉硬化指数已达普通人群 Airborne care system has been implemented for more than 40 years. With the change of medical model and pilot disease spectrum, the current health care medical work mode to meet the pilots’ health needs and improve the ability to support pilots there is a gap, the relevant issues are discussed as follows: 1 Pilot health status and needs According to the literature, Currently, the prevalence rate of pilots is about 25%. The social environment, lifestyle, flight conditions and disease composition have significant changes. The chronic diseases of nerves, digestion, circulation, exercise, and otolaryngology predominate, and mental disorders also account for a certain proportion. Medicine grounded to psychosomatic disease-based, and increased year by year. Early onset of early age, 30-year-old group of atherosclerosis index reached the general population