杰克·伦敦是十九世纪末二十世纪初享誉世界的美国小说家,他生活在正值西方各种文艺思潮粉墨登场的浮华时代,加之其阅读面的广泛性,极易受到这些风靡西方的理论思潮的熏染,这对他文学创作产生了深远的影响。其代表作之一的《海狼》就是这一特定社会历史背景下的产物,伦敦文学创作思想的复杂性从该小说中可窥见一斑。 Jack London is an American novelist world-renowned in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He lived in a flashy era just as various literary and artistic trends in the West came into being. In addition, the popularity of his reading surface was extremely vulnerable to these popular western ideological trends Which has had a profound impact on his literary creation. The sea wolf, one of the representative works, is the product of this particular social and historical background. The complexity of the literary creation in London can be seen from the novel.