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中国古代词集的笺注与评点,经历了千年发展演变。词集笺注始于北宋,盛于清代,其体例及内容由单一性走向综合性,由普及性走向学术化;词集评点,发轫于南宋,明后期趋于繁荣,清代又有新发展,评点的内容趋向丰富,目的及性质由大众化、商业化转向专业化、文人化,甚至成为词人骚客标榜理论主张或切磋词艺的手段。笺注与评点所发挥的功能,既有相同之处,又有区别。笺注侧重于知识介绍,重在求真;评点更具个性色彩,偏于审美感悟;二者共同构成词学诠释学的重要内容。笺注、评点对词集传播与接受、词派形成与发展等都具有积极意义。
The annotations and comments of ancient Chinese lexicon have undergone the evolution of the millennium. The beginning of the word set notes in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty, its style and content from single to comprehensive, from universal to academic; word set reviews, made in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties tend to prosperity, there are new developments in the Qing Dynasty, commentaries Content tends to be rich, the purpose and nature of the popular, commercial to professional, literati, or even become a poet advertised theoretical arguments or learn the art of means. Notes and comments played by the function of both the same place, there are differences. Notes focused on the introduction of knowledge, focusing on truth-seeking; comments more personalized, biased aesthetic perception; the two together constitute the important content of hermeneutics. Notes, commentaries on the spread and acceptance of the Ci, Ci formation and development have a positive meaning.