在对历史唯物主义进行自然解读的基础上,詹姆斯.奥康纳以马克思的劳动价值论为基础,以资本主义的生产条件分析为前提,通过阐释资本主义生产方式下使用价值与交换价值的矛盾重构马克思主义政治经济学,探索了生态危机的制度根源,构建了以资本主义第二重矛盾理论为核心的生态社会主义的政治经济学,同时探索了生态社会主义实现的途径及模式。虽然该理论还存在一些不足之处,但它对全球生态危机的形成作出了系统的政治经济学分析,填补了生态社会主义的理论空场。 Based on the natural interpretation of historical materialism, James O’Connor based on Marx’s labor theory of value and based on the analysis of the conditions of production of capitalism, explains the contradiction between the value of use and the value of exchange under the capitalist mode of production Constructing Marxist political economy explores the institutional roots of ecological crisis and establishes the political economy of ecological socialism with the second contradiction of capitalism as its core. At the same time, it explores the ways and modes of ecological socialism. Although there are still some shortcomings in the theory, it makes a systematic political and economic analysis of the formation of the global ecological crisis and fills in the empty theoretical space of ecological socialism.