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稳燃与结渣是电站燃煤锅炉客观存在着的一对矛盾，随着我国电力工业的迅速发展，迫切需要大容量发电机组参与调峰，如何解决好调峰机组低负荷稳燃和高负荷不结渣的问题，即自适应性问题，显得十分突出，本文从机理上分别阐述了低负荷稳燃及高负荷结渣问题产生的原因和解决途径，最后，用实例说明了电站锅炉实际存在的稳燃与结渣这对矛盾及解决措施，对电站燃煤锅炉的安全经济运行具有指导意义。
Stable combustion and slagging are the objective contradictions in the coal-fired boilers of power plants. With the rapid development of China’s power industry, the urgent need for large-capacity generator sets to participate in peak regulation and how to solve the problem of steady load and high load The problem of no slagging, that is, the problem of self-adaptability, is very prominent. This paper elaborates the causes and solutions of stable combustion at low load and slagging due to heavy load respectively from the mechanism. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the actual existence of power plant boilers The steady combustion and slagging of the contradictions and solutions to these problems are of guiding significance for the safe and economical operation of power station coal-fired boilers.