小儿急性中毒并非是儿科少见急症。如诊治不及时,会导致死亡。故应引起临床医生十分注意。本文强调在诊断急性中毒时应熟练掌握对诊断十分重要的特殊症状和体症。在治疗中除了使用特殊解毒药物外,还强调了“三清”、“四保”抢治措施的重要性,对症和支持疗法也是抢救中必不可少的。 Acute poisoning in children is not a rare pediatric emergency. If not treated in time, will lead to death. It should cause clinicians very much. This article emphasizes the diagnosis of acute poisoning should be proficient in the diagnosis of the particular symptoms and signs of illness is very important. In addition to the use of special antidotes in the treatment of drugs, but also stressed the “three clear” and “Si Bao” grab the importance of grab measures, symptomatic and supportive therapies are essential for the rescue.