论文部分内容阅读
宋代的三馆、秘阁藏书大盛,但馆阁藏书流失的现象不仅贯穿宋代始终,而且愈演愈烈。导致藏书流失的首要原因是馆阁典籍管理制度的一系列问题:典藏不善、监管无力、关借制度宽严无度且随时更张、制度沦为“文具”等。馆职们清薄的俸禄与南宋后期出现的以馆阁之书谋取个人利益之间可能也有某种联系。但最根本的原因是宋代的文治国策所导致的皇帝对文人之过度容忍。藏书的严重流失既揭示了循默苟且之士风对馆阁日常本职工作的浸淫,也对后世产生了非常恶劣的影响。
The three museums in the Song Dynasty, the secret cabinet collection Dasheng, but the phenomenon of the loss of the library collection books not only throughout the Song Dynasty, and intensified. The main reason leading to the loss of collection of books is a series of problems in the management system of pavilion dwelling houses: poor collection, poor supervision, lenient system of leniency and more openness at any time, the system becomes “stationery” and so on. There may also be some connection between the thin salary of the museum staff and the personal interest of the courthouse appearing in the late Southern Song Dynasty. But the most fundamental reason is that the emperor’s over-tolerance of the literati was caused by the rule of government in the Song Dynasty. The serious loss of books not only reveals the infiltration of the gentlemen who follow the principle of keeping pace with the atmosphere on the routine work of the Pavilion, but also exerts a very bad influence on the future generations.