目的探讨健康教育在儿童预防接种中的应用效果。方法选择在平煤神马医疗集团总医院拟进行预防接种的184例儿童的家长作为本次研究的对象,将184例儿童的家长随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组91例家长未接受健康教育,观察组93例家长则接受健康教育。比较两组家长对儿童保健知识的知晓率和儿童的接种覆盖率。结果观察组儿童预防接种覆盖率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长对儿童保健知识的内容知晓率均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对儿童家长进行健康教育可有效提高家长的儿童保健知识知晓率和儿童的接种覆盖率,建议推广应用。 Objective To explore the effect of health education in children vaccination. Methods A total of 184 parents of 184 children were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Parents of 184 children who were to be vaccinated in Pingdingshan Shenma Medical Group General Hospital were selected as the subjects of this study. 91 cases in control group were unacceptable Health education, observation group of 93 parents receive health education. The parents’ awareness of child health knowledge and child coverage were compared between the two groups. Results The vaccination coverage of children in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The awareness of parents in the observation group about the content of children’s health knowledge was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education for children’s parents can effectively improve the awareness rate of children’s health care knowledge and coverage of children’s vaccination, it is recommended to promote the application.