张闻天关于农村合作经济的思想是他为我们党留下的精神遗产的一部分。张闻天所说的供销合作社与生产合作社 ,是以私有制为基础的各种类型的劳动互助组织 ,发展供销合作社与劳动互助组织 ,为农业集体化准备条件 ,经过长期的说服教育 ,在经济上必须实行一条无产阶级的领导路线 ,以最终引导农民走向社会主义。搞新民主主义建设 ,张闻天提出发展合作社的道路 ,是从供销合作到生产合作。在这条道路中 ,发展农村供销合作社占有重要的地位和作用。供销合作社是把小生产者与国营经济结合起来的桥梁和纽带 ,担负着改造小生产者社会制度的历史任务。需要坚持自愿互利原则 ,反对强迫命令 ;保护农民的私有权 ;正确处理和资本主义的关系 Zhang Wentian’s thinking on the rural cooperative economy is part of the spiritual legacy that he left for our party. The supply and marketing cooperatives and production cooperatives mentioned by Zhang Wentian are various types of labor mutual aid organizations based on private ownership. The development of supply and marketing cooperatives and labor cooperation organizations prepares conditions for the collectivization of agriculture. After prolonged persuasion and education, they must be economically implemented A proletarian leadership line to eventually guide peasants toward socialism. When engaging in the construction of new democratization, Zhang Wentian put forward the road of developing cooperatives from the supply and marketing cooperation to the production cooperation. In this road, the development of rural supply and marketing cooperatives occupy an important position and role. Supply and marketing cooperatives are the bridge and link linking small producers with state-owned economy, shouldering the historical task of reforming the social system of small-scale producers. We need to uphold the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit, oppose the forced order, protect the peasants’ private rights and correctly handle the relations with capitalism