《说文》“彳”部和“廴”中的某些字反映了先民特定的认知习惯,文章选取该部字中的“德、往、廴、復、後、很”六字,根据方位趋向分为“前进、上升”义和“艰难、退避”义两组,综合运用传统文字训诂方法和现代隐喻理论进行深入剖析,进而探求中国先民认知习惯和造字意识。 Some words in “Shuo Wen”, “Ba” and “Ba” reflect the ancestors’ specific cognitive habits. The article chooses “ It is divided into two parts: ”forward“, ”rising“, ”righteousness“ and ”hard to avoid", according to the direction of orientation. By comprehensively using the traditional method of textual criticism and modern metaphor theory to conduct an in-depth analysis, Cognitive habits and awareness of words.