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经济安全是解决老年人养老问题最为关键和首要的因素,是满足其他养老需求的基础,它影响着老年人的生活质量以及家庭、社会的和谐稳定。根据2010年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查的城市个人问卷,选取1000个左右的样本,从人口学因素、经济支持和健康支持三个方面,分析了影响中国城市老年人群自评经济安全的因素。研究发现:经济支持是老年人自评经济安全的主要影响因素;此外,文化水平越高、自评健康状况越好的人群,其自评经济安全程度也越高。
Economic security is the most crucial and primary factor in the solution of the pension for the elderly. It is the basis for satisfying other needs of the elderly. It affects the quality of life of the elderly and the harmony and stability of the family and society. According to the urban personal questionnaire survey of the urban-rural elderly population in China in 2010, about 1,000 samples were selected to analyze the factors that affect the economic security of the elderly in China’s urban areas in terms of demographic factors, economic support and health support. The study found that: economic support is the main factor affecting the self-rated economic security of the elderly; In addition, the higher the educational level, the better the self-rated health status of people, their self-assessment of economic security is also higher.