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19世纪后期,全国各地天灾频仍,华北尤甚,社会上出现数以万计的流民或半游民游食者。他们除聚集沿海商埠码头、京师、各省省城和水陆交通沿线的城镇之外,还散居在内地广大农村,生活艰难,生业难求,过着朝不保夕的游荡生活,在连年天灾人祸的袭击下随时都有倾覆的危险。华北游民的名目繁多,品流爻杂,大体上计有:散兵游勇、乞丐、和尚、道士、教
In the late 19th century, frequent natural disasters throughout China, especially in North China, there were tens of thousands of migrant or semi-migrant tourists in the community. In addition to gathering along the coastal commercial wharf, capital, provincial capitals and towns along the water and land transportation, they also scattered in the vast rural areas of the hinterland. They live in difficult and hard-earned jobs and live in a precarious wandering life. Under successive years of natural disasters and man-made disasters Danger of overturn at any time. There are many famous and famous Chinese tourists in North China. In general, there are: scattered warriors, beggars, monks, priests, and teachings