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物质资本和人力资本是构成社会总资本的两种基本资本要素,其数量和结构决定着一国经济增长的速度和质量。在可比、一致的原则下运用永续盘存法估算了1995—2004年全国及各省市的总资本存量及各资本分量水平,比较分析了各省市间在资本数量、资本结构、资本水平变化等方面的差异,系统反映了我国资本要素的空间分布特征。
Physical capital and human capital constitute the two basic capital elements of the total social capital. Their quantity and structure determine the speed and quality of economic growth in a country. Under the principle of comparability and consistency, the perpetual inventory method was used to estimate the total capital stock and each capital component of the whole country and each province from 1995 to 2004. The capital, capital structure and capital level of each province were compared and analyzed The system reflects the spatial distribution of capital elements in China.