计划生育是我国的一项基本国策,计划生育的成功与否与应用简单有效的避孕药方法有密切关系。目前使用的多为甾体避孕药,但发现多具有一定的毒副作用,现多寄望于从植物药中寻找非甾体类抗生育新药。我国对天花粉,棉酚等抗生育成分的研究取得显著成绩。本文根据文献报道,对抗生育中草药的研究概况作一简要综述,以供研究参考。1.雷公藤:为卫矛科植物雷公藤(Tr-ipteryguim wilfordii Hook.f.)的根、叶和花,苦、有毒,具有解毒、杀虫、消炎之功效。最近有研究表明,其有效成分雷公藤多甙能影响睾丸中精子的形成过程,从而导 Family planning is a basic national policy of our country. The success of family planning is closely related to the application of simple and effective contraceptive methods. Most of the current use of steroidal contraceptives, but found that there are more toxic side effects, are now expected to seek more non-steroidal anti-fertility new drugs from the botanical drugs. China’s research on anti-fertility components such as trichosanthin and gossypol has achieved remarkable results. Based on the literature reports, this article provides a brief review of research on anti-fertility herbal medicines for reference. 1. Tripterygium wilfordii: The roots, leaves and flowers of Tr-ipteryguim wilfordii Hook.f. are bitter and poisonous and have detoxification, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory effects. Recent studies have shown that the active ingredients of Tripterygium wilfordii can influence the process of sperm formation in the testis, leading to