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[目的]了解薛城区0~7岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况及影响因素,为进一步提高预防接种工作质量提供依据。[方法]2008年,在枣庄市薛城区分层随机抽取7个乡镇的21个村,对2 600名0~7岁儿童家长进行预防接种知识调查。[结果]2 600名0~7岁儿童家长预防接种知识知晓率为(80.38±19.62)分,其中,得分为优的占17.97%,良的占33.11%,一般的占35.09%,差的占13.83%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,家长住在农村(OR=13.151)、农民(OR=5.894)、经济收入低(OR=5.020)、年龄较大(OR=3.340)、文化程度低的、儿童是女性、年龄较大、多胎的家长预防接种知识的知晓率较低。[结论]薛城区0~7岁儿童家长预防接种知识水平普遍不高,不同人群的差异较大。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge and status of vaccination knowledge among parents of children aged 0 ~ 7 in Xuecheng District and provide the basis for further improving the quality of vaccination. [Method] In 2008, 21 villages from 7 townships were randomly selected in Xuecheng district of Zaozhuang city to conduct knowledge survey on prevention of vaccination of 2,600 children aged 0-7 years. [Results] The awareness rate of parents about vaccination in 2 600 children aged 0-7 years was (80.38 ± 19.62) points, of which, the score was excellent, accounting for 17.97%, the good accounting for 33.11%, the general accounting for 35.09%, the poor accounting for 13.83%. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that parents who lived in rural areas (OR = 13.151), farmers (OR = 5.894), low incomes (OR = 5.020), older adults Female, older, multiple births have lower awareness of vaccination. [Conclusion] The knowledge level of vaccination for parents of children aged 0-7 years in Xuecheng district is generally not high, and the difference among different groups is quite large.