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对个人的文物收藏、鉴赏,一般称之为民间收藏。这在我国已有悠久的历史。我国在奴隶社会的商朝就已重视收藏,河南安阳殷墟发现的殷人收藏典册的“府库”,就是一个例证。到了封建经济高度发达的宋朝,收藏、研究文物成为朝野的风尚。收藏学同金石学、鉴定学等也逐渐发展起来。清朝是我国收藏发展史的一个重要时期。民间收藏的兴盛是这一时期的显著特点。从贵族官僚到殷实富户,都以收藏古物为时尚,并出现了一大批卓有成就的文物收藏家、研究者和一批具有很高学术水平的文物著述。
Collection of personal heritage, appreciation, generally referred to as folk collection. This has a long history in our country. The Shang dynasty in our slave society has placed great emphasis on the collection. The “treasury” of the Yin collection pamphlet discovered in Yin Ruins, Anyang, Henan Province is an example. To the feudal economy highly developed Song Dynasty, collection, research artifacts become the ruling and opposition style. Collection of the same school of stone science, appraisal also gradually developed. The Qing Dynasty is an important period in the history of the collection of our country. The rise of folk collection is a notable feature of this period. From aristocrat bureaucrats to well-to-do households, the collection of antiquities is fashionable. A large number of accomplished collectors, researchers and a series of relics with high academic standards have appeared.