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一、开发项目的特点开发工作在基础研究到工业化生产过程中处于承上启下的一环。开发项目的主要内容是运用基础研究和应用研究的成果,从事新产品、新材料和新方法的研制,使科研成果实用化、商品化。因此,开发项目具有二重性,它是科学技术研究与经济、生产发展的结合部,它既受到科学技术发展规律的制约,又受到经济发展规律的制约。开发项目的主要特点是: 1.与一般性的工业投资项目比较,它具有更大的不确定性和风险性。 2.与基础研究和应用研究比较,它具有投资大的特点,它约占整个科研费用的70％。 3.影响开发项目成功与否的因素很多,而相对来讲,更多的是非技术因素决定着开发项目的成败。 4.时机对开发项目能否产生社会经济效益特别重要,故必须保证开发项目的如期完成。由于开发项目具有上述特点,评价工作的重要
I. Characteristics of Development Projects Development work is a link between the basic research and the industrialized production process. The main content of the development project is to use the results of basic research and applied research to engage in the development of new products, new materials, and new methods to make the scientific research results practical and commercial. Therefore, the development project has duality. It is a combination of science and technology research, economics and production development. It is not only restricted by the laws of science and technology development, but also by the laws of economic development. The main features of the development project are: 1. Compared with general industrial investment projects, it has greater uncertainty and risk. 2. Compared with basic research and applied research, it has the characteristics of large investment, which accounts for about 70% of the entire research cost. 3. There are many factors that affect the success of development projects, and relatively speaking, more non-technical factors determine the success or failure of development projects. 4. Timing is particularly important for the development of a project that can produce social and economic benefits. Therefore, it must be ensured that the development project is completed on schedule. Due to the above characteristics of the development project, the importance of evaluation work