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本文将企业低碳行为区分为象征性与实质性两类,并从企业家和企业特征两个角度探讨了企业低碳行为的内部影响因素。对233家企业的问卷调查结果表明,企业家特征与企业特征两组变量共同影响企业低碳行为且存在一定的交互作用。此外,企业家特征更多地影响象征性低碳行为而企业特征则更多地影响实质性低碳行为。本研究的发现揭示了区分两类低碳行为的理论意义,也为促进企业低碳发展提供了重要的政策启示。
This paper divides the low-carbon behavior of enterprises into two types of symbolic and substantive, and explores the internal influencing factors of low-carbon behavior of enterprises from the perspectives of entrepreneurs and enterprises. The questionnaire survey of 233 enterprises shows that the two groups of variables, entrepreneurial characteristics and firm characteristics, have a negative impact on the low carbon behavior of the enterprises and there is a certain interaction between them. In addition, entrepreneurial traits affect more symbolic low-carbon behaviors and firm characteristics more affect substantive low-carbon behaviors. The findings of this study reveal the theoretical significance of distinguishing two types of low-carbon behaviors and also provide important policy implications for promoting low-carbon development.