一、制度包含组织机构和社会文化习俗两方面的内容美国制度经济学家康芒斯将“稀缺性”原则作为制度经济学的基础,将“交易”作为经济研究的基本单位。他认为,“稀缺性”不仅产生冲突,而且产生因为相互依存而建立秩序的集体行动,在一个因“稀缺性”和私有财产制而产生冲突的世? First, the system contains two aspects of the organization and social and cultural practices American system economist Commons will “scarcity” principle as the basis of institutional economics, the “transaction” as the basic unit of economic research. In his view, “scarcity” not only creates conflicts, but also creates collective actions that establish order through interdependence. In a world in conflict resulting from “scarcity” and private property system?