丘陵山区因山大、坡陡、平地少,令很多人都怀疑水稻全程机械化推广的可行性,导致水稻全程机械化生产在丘陵山区推广较为缓慢。但是,随着农村青壮年劳动力的大量外出,人力劳动成本逐渐上升,种粮效益逐年下滑,土地撂荒时有发生,粮食安全受到威胁等一系列问题的出现,推广农业机械化就显得尤为重要。水稻作为中国主要粮食作物之一,其常年种植面积占据粮食作物种植面积的1/3,抓好水稻全程机械化推广工作,对提高农业机械化程度具有至关重要的意义。根据多年在山区农业战线上的工作经验,提出了培植农机大户和家庭农场,积极推行集中育秧、成片推广,逐步普及的发展思路,促进了当地水稻全程机械化的发展。 Due to mountainous hills, steep slopes and small flatlands, many people are suspicious of the feasibility of promoting full mechanization of rice. As a result, the entire mechanized rice production is more slowly promoted in hilly areas. However, as a large number of young and middle-aged rural labor force goes out, the cost of labor increases gradually, the benefit of grain is declining year by year, land shortage occurs frequently and food security is threatened. A series of problems appear. It is particularly important to promote agricultural mechanization. Rice, one of China’s major grain crops, accounts for one-third of the total acreage of grain crops. To do a good job of spreading the full mechanization of rice is of vital importance to improving the degree of mechanization of agriculture. According to many years of working experience in the agricultural field in mountainous areas, it has been proposed to cultivate large agricultural machinery households and family farms, actively promote the development of centralized seedling cultivation, popularization and popularization, and promote the development of local mechanization of rice.