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目的地理信息系统为鼠疫监测提供新的信息手段,为科学准确开展鼠疫监测提供决策依据。方法利用ESRI公司的ArcGIS地理信息系统软件对鼠疫疫源地地理信息数据和鼠疫监测信息数据进行编辑,建立针对鼠疫监测的专业地理信息数据库和基础图层。结果建立乌鲁木齐南山鼠疫疫源地及其周边遥感图1个,各种专题图9幅,建立点图层5个,线图层6个,面图层5个,各类数据库共14个。结论在乌鲁木齐南山天山灰旱獭鼠疫疫源地内初步应用地理信息系统开展鼠疫监测工作,建立乌鲁木齐南山灰旱獭鼠疫疫源地地理信息系统基础数据库,使鼠疫监测工作更加信息化、科学化和规范化。
The purpose geographic information system provides new information means for the plague surveillance and provides the decision-making basis for the scientific and accurate plague surveillance. Methods ESRI ArcGIS GIS software was used to edit the geographic information data and plague monitoring information data of plague origin to establish a professional geographical information database and basic layer for plague surveillance. Results There were 1 remote sensing map of plague origin and its surrounding area in Nanshan Mountain, Urumqi, 9 maps of various thematic maps, 5 dot map layers, 6 line charts, 5 surface maps and 14 databases. Conclusion The geographic information system (GIS) was applied initially in the plague source of Tamans of Mt. Tianshan in Urumqi to carry out the surveillance of plague and to establish the basic database of the geographical information system of the plague origin in the southern mountain of Urumqi so that the surveillance of plague could be more informative, scientific and standardized.