莫泊桑是19世纪法国的著名作家,《项链》是一部非常经典的作品,讲述了玛蒂尔德为了去参加一个晚会而向朋友借项链的故事。在晚会上,她受到和阔太太们、少爷们的广泛关注,内心得到很好的满足。然而乐极生悲,当她正陶醉于喜悦中的时候,项链却不翼而飞了。为了还朋友的项链,她借了很多外债,花了整整十年的时间才将债务还清。当还清债务时,玛蒂尔德才知道自己当年所借的项链是一条假项链。通过小说,我们可以看到作者对玛蒂尔德的虚荣心态进行了深刻揭露,批判了当时的资产阶级思想对人们 Maupassant is a famous 19th century French writer, “Necklace” is a very classic work, about the Matilda to go to a party to borrow a friend’s necklace story. At the party, she was widely watched by the ladies and gentlemen, and her heart was well satisfied. However, the joy and sadness, when she was intoxicated joy, the necklace is gone. In return for her friend’s necklace, she borrowed a lot of foreign debt and it took a full decade to pay off the debt. When paying off his debts, Mathilde knew that the necklace he borrowed from that year was a fake necklace. Through the novels, we can see that the author deeply exposed Matilda’s vanity mentality and criticized the bourgeois ideas of the time on people