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小儿肺炎是儿科呼吸系统的常见病之一,临床上以发热、咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难及肺部固定的湿啰音为主要表现。近年来小儿肺炎的发病率有明显增高趋势。中医外治法治疗小儿肺炎具有一定优势,操作简便、便于使用、依从性佳、无不良反应。常见的中医外治法有贴敷、拔罐、推拿、灌肠、经皮给药、TDP神灯等。文章对近年来小儿肺炎的中药外治法的基本原理、研究进展等做一简述。
Pediatric pneumonia is one of the common diseases of the pediatric respiratory system. Clinical manifestations include fever, cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and wet rales with fixed lungs. In recent years, the incidence of pneumonia in children increased significantly. External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of children with pneumonia has some advantages, easy to operate, easy to use, good compliance, no adverse reactions. Common external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine sticking, cupping, massage, enema, transdermal delivery, TDP magic lamp. This article gives a brief account of the basic principles and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in children with pneumonia in recent years.