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政治童谣的本质在于其政治针对性和目的性。本文认为,政治童谣之所以能够发生和长期存在,并广泛影响社会政治进程,既与童谣自身的特征——与天命神意紧密关联、童谣传达主体的独特性、童谣创作主体与传达主体的分离——密切相关,同时又有着深刻的社会政治背景和滋生土壤。此外,政治童谣由于有强大理性精神和政治军事常识的注入而偏离了它的本来性质,承担其重要的社会功能,既作为传到社会民众诉求的渠道,又演变成为权谋家的政治斗争工具,在此基础上对社会政治趋向做出几乎确定无误的判断,从而在历史进程中产生持久而广泛的作用域。
The essence of political nudity lies in its political orientation and purpose. This thesis argues that the reason that political nursery rhymes can occur and exist for a long time and affect social and political processes extensively is not only related to the characteristics of nursery rhymes - the close association with the god of heaven, the uniqueness of nursery rhymes and the separation of nursery rhymes from the main body - - Closely related, at the same time, has a profound social and political background and breeds soil. In addition, the political nursery rhymes have deviated from their original nature due to the strong rational spirit and political and military common sense. They have undertaken their important social functions. They have not only evolved into channels of social public appeals but also evolved into political struggle tools for the conspirators, On the basis of this, an almost unmistakable judgment on the trends of social politics leads to a long-lasting and broad scope in the historical process.