当前,人们的观念已经从“求医”向“就医”转变,医疗职业风险的增大及医疗纠纷的增多,医务人员的权益问题更显得日益突出。回顾许多国家医疗责任保险的发展历程,可以发现它们基本上都经历过一个从自愿投保到强制投保的过程,医疗责任保险的作用也是在强制投保后才得到淋漓尽致的展现。 At present, the concept of people has changed from “seeking medical treatment” to “seeking medical treatment”, the increase of medical occupational risks and the increase of medical disputes, and the problem of medical personnel’s rights and interests become more and more prominent. Reviewing the development history of medical liability insurance in many countries shows that they basically all went through a process from voluntary insurance to mandatory insurance. The role of medical liability insurance is not revealed until it is compulsory insurance.