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南美五国拥有丰富的农业资源,我国与南美五国合作前景十分广阔。近年来,我国政府采取了一系列措施促进双边农产品贸易发展。分析我国与南美五国之间农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性,结果表明:我国农产品对南美洲出口逆差不断扩大,且互补性强而竞争性弱,具有潜在的合作空间。我国应积极推动与南美洲自由贸易区建设,从而减少贸易阻碍,扩大贸易合作空间。
The five countries in South America and the United States have abundant agricultural resources. The prospects for the cooperation between China and the five countries of South America and the United States are very broad. In recent years, our government has taken a series of measures to promote the bilateral agricultural trade. Analysis of the competitiveness and complementarity of agricultural trade between China and five countries in South America shows that: the export deficit of China’s agricultural products to South America continues to expand, and its complementarity and competitiveness are weak, with potential for cooperation. China should actively promote the construction of a free trade area with South America so as to reduce trade barriers and expand trade cooperation.