长征时期,中国共产党和红军为了胜利进军陕北,高度重视对西北回民区民众的组织动员工作,从政治、思想、组织和生活等方面积极争取回民的支持和拥护。这些卓有成效的组织动员工作,为红军完成战略大转移,开创中国革命的新局面做出了重要贡献,为制定系统完备的少数民族政策提供了可靠的理论和实践依据。一、组织动员西北回民区民众的必要性和紧迫性 During the long march, in order to successfully march into northern Shaanxi, the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army paid great attention to mobilizing the people in northwestern Hui people’s area and actively sought support and support from the people in politics, ideology, organization and life. These effective organizational mobilization work has made an important contribution to the completion of the strategic shift of the Red Army and the new situation of the Chinese revolution, and has provided reliable theoretical and practical basis for formulating a well-established minority policy. First, the necessity and urgency of mobilizing the people in the northwestern Muslim area