论文部分内容阅读
1945年10月以后,国民党违背《双十协定》,调遣80万军队向解放区大举进攻。由于国民党内战政策不得人心,立即发动全面内战还有困难,而美国从它的全球战略出发,也需要调处中国内部的军事冲突,于是美国总统杜鲁门于12月15日发表对华政策声明,表示赞成中国“召开全国主要政党代表会议,以谋早日解决目前的内争”。并派五星上将马歇尔来华“调处内战”。此文讲述的就是在此期间,马歇尔特使视察延安的历史情景。——编者
After October 1945, the Kuomintang violated the “Double-Ten Agreement” and dispatched 800,000 troops to launch large-scale attacks on the Liberated Areas. Since the Kuomintang’s civil war policy is unpopular and it is still difficult to immediately launch an all-out civil war, the United States also needs to mediate the internal military conflict in China from its global strategy. Therefore, U.S. President Truman made a statement on China’s policy toward China on December 15, China “held a meeting of representatives of the major political parties in order to seek early settlement of the current civil war.” And sent five-star Marshall to China to “mediate civil war.” What this article tells is that during this period, Special Envoy Marshall inspected the historical scene of Yanan. --editor