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茜草为较常用中药。有凉血、止血、祛瘀、通经之功效。全国各地皆产,以陕西渭南、河北邢台、河南洛阳等地产者为最佳。茜草科植物蓬子菜Galium verum L.的根与茜草药材较为相似,不易区别。江苏镇江、湖北枣阳等地曾误作茜草药用。现将茜草与伪品蓬子莱的药材性状鉴别、理化鉴别报道如下。供参考。
Herbs are more commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. There are cooling blood, bleeding, phlegm, pass through the effect. It is produced in all parts of the country, and it is best for real estate companies such as Shaanxi Weinan, Hebei Xingtai, and Henan Luoyang. The root and alfalfa herbs of Galium verum L., a plant of Rubiaceae, are similar and difficult to distinguish. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Zaoyang, Hubei and other places have been mistaken for medicinal herbs. The traits for identification and physicochemical identification of medicinal materials of valerian and pseudo-product Pengzilai are reported below. for reference.