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一、区位概述1.区位:某事物的区位包括两层涵义:一方面指该事物的位置,另一方面指该事物与其他事物的空间联系。它不仅表示一个位置,还表示放置某事物或为特定目标而标定的一个地区、范围。2.区位分析的基本原则:三个效益统一的原则,经济效益(追求利润的最大化)、社会效益(促进就业、社会进步、区域均衡发展,加强民族团结、巩固国防等)和生态效益(尽量减少对环境的不利影响甚至提高环境质量)。3.区位因素分类:分为自然环境因素和社会经济技术因素(人文地理因素)。自然地理因素:地形、气候、水文、植被、土壤资源等及各要素间的相互联系;社会经济技
I. Location Overview 1. Location: The location of a thing includes two meanings: on the one hand that the location of things, on the other hand refers to the things and other things in spatial connection. It means not only one location, but also a region, range, in which something is placed or calibrated for a particular purpose. 2. The basic principles of location analysis: three principles of economic benefits (the pursuit of profit maximization), three social benefits (promoting employment, social progress, balanced regional development, strengthening national unity and consolidating national defense, etc.) and ecological benefits Minimize adverse effects on the environment and even improve the quality of the environment). 3. Location factors classification: divided into natural environmental factors and socio-economic factors (human geography). Natural and geographical factors: topography, climate, hydrology, vegetation, soil resources and other elements and the inter-linkages; socio-economic