赵俪生是当代著名史学家。近日出版的六卷本《赵俪生文集》 ,汇聚了他六十多年来的绝大部分史学论著 ,全面展示了作者的学术生涯 ,体现了他的学术成就、学术思想、治学方法和风格。尤其突出的是 ,他始终重视理论思维 ,用科学态度对待唯物史观 ,自觉地以之指导自己的研究 ,并取得了重要突破。这对于我们客观地认识、评价新中国史学的得失 ,了解那一代学者的真诚探索及其代价 ,正确分析当前史学研究中回避理论的倾向 ,都有一定的启示和帮助 Zhao Lisheng is a famous contemporary historian. Recently published six volumes of the “Zhao Lisheng anthology”, brought together most of his 60 years of history books, a comprehensive display of the author’s academic career, embodies his academic achievements, academic thinking, methods and style of scholarship. In particular, he always attaches importance to theoretical thinking, treats historical materialism in a scientific manner, conscientiously guides his own research, and has made important breakthroughs. This has certain enlightenment and help for us to objectively understand and evaluate the pros and cons of the history of new China, understand the sincere exploration and the price of that generation of scholars, and correctly analyze the tendency to evade the theory in the study of history