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虚词考本字与传统的方法相比必须同时考虑三个因素,第一是语音对应关系,第二是历史层次划分,第三是特殊音变规则。同时要考虑两条原则,第一是从合不从分原则,第二是语义对语音优先原则。文章以汉语否定词“不”、“没”为例子,对以上的方法与原则进行了讨论。
Compared with the traditional method, the function words of function words must consider three factors at the same time. The first is the correspondence of voices, the second is the division of history level and the third is the special phonetic rules. At the same time, we must consider two principles. The first is from the principle of non-integration and the second is the principle of semantic priority over speech. The article discusses the above methods and principles with the Chinese negatives “no ” and “no ” as an example.