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目的利用干预信息指数(IECI)了解嘉定区常住居民健康相关知识需求情况,为健康教育材料制作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取嘉定区800名常住居民进行问卷调查,以公式方法计算各健康相关知识的干预信息指数,并统计分析文化程度、年龄、经济发展水平、慢性病史及健康状况等因素对健康相关知识IECI的影响。结果所调查的32条健康相关知识中IECI平均得分为13.76±5.27,最高得分20.51,最低得分1.20,慢性病相关知识IECI得分均较高。文化程度、经济发展水平、慢性病史及自评健康状况等因素对IECE有影响。结论进行健康宣传折页设计时可以根据不同文化程度、经济发展水平、慢性病史及自评健康状况进行个性化设计;慢性病的宣教应继续作为社区健康宣教的重点。
Objective To understand the health-related knowledge needs of resident population in Jiading District by using Intervention Information Index (IECI), and to provide basis for health education material production. Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 800 resident residents in Jiading District to conduct questionnaire survey. The intervention information index of each health-related knowledge was calculated by the formula method. The educational level, age, economic development level, chronic medical history and health Condition and other factors on health-related knowledge IECI. Results The IECI scores of the 32 health-related knowledge were 13.76 ± 5.27, the highest score was 20.51, the lowest score was 1.20, and the IECI scores of chronic disease-related knowledge were higher. The level of education, economic development, chronic medical history and self-rated health status and other factors have an impact on IECE. Conclusions During the design of health promotion leaflets, individualized design can be made according to different education levels, economic development level, chronic medical history and self-rated health status. The mission of chronic diseases should continue to be the focus of community health education.