HIV 阳性男男性行为者的抑郁焦虑状况

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目的:了解我国HIV阳性男男性行为人群(MSM)的抑郁、焦虑状况,探讨抑郁、焦虑的相关因素。方法:在MSM社区HIV感染者小组的帮助下,在HIV阳性MSM中采用"滚雪球"的方法,共招募HIV阳性MSM 600人,采用电子调查问卷进行调查,获有效问卷541份。使用自编HIV阳性MSM人群健康状况调查表调查研究对象的社会人口学特征及健康行为等,流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查抑郁(CES-D评分≥16分者为有抑郁症状)、焦虑(SAS评分≥50分者为有焦虑症状)状况。结果:研究对象抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为44.7%(242/541)和25.1%(136/541)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析表明,抑郁症状的危险因素包括最近1年考虑过自杀(OR=3.31,95%CI:1.73~5.34)、未将HIV感染状况告知男性固定性伴(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.30~0.73)和被歧视经历评分高(OR=1.19,95%CI:1.11~1.29);与月收入≤1500元者相比,月收入为>5000元者有抑郁症状的可能性降低(OR=0.34,95%CI:0.17~0.71)。焦虑症状危险因素包括最近1年考虑过自杀(OR=2.43,95%CI:1.40~4.21)、接受抗病毒治疗(OR=1.74,95%CI:1.06~2.84)和被歧视经历评分高(OR=1.12,95%CI:1.05~1.20);与月收入≤1500元者相比,月收入为>5000元者检出焦虑症状的可能性降低(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.20~0.94)。结论:本研究提示HIV阳性MSM人群抑郁或焦虑症状检出率高,需要引起重视;降低社会歧视、促进性伴交流与支持、改善经济状况可能有助于提高HIV阳性MSM的心理健康水平。
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